Which statement about the Stafford Act is correct?

The statement regarding the Stafford Act that asserts the President may declare a major disaster only at the request of a Governor or tribal Chief Executive is accurate. This process is fundamental to the implementation of the Stafford Act, which is designed to provide federal assistance in times of crisis.

The act establishes that federal assistance for disaster recovery is initiated at the state or tribal level. When local and state resources are insufficient to respond to a disaster, the governor of a state or the tribal chief executive can formally request federal assistance. This requirement underscores the collaborative nature of disaster response, ensuring that local and state authorities remain the primary decision-makers in the management of their emergencies, while also recognizing the need for federal support in significant cases.

Understanding this provision is critical, as it emphasizes the importance of local leadership and governance in emergency management. The federal government plays a supportive role, intervening based on the needs articulated by state and tribal officials who are closest to the situation.