Which of the following is not typically considered a component of emergency management?

Sustainability is not typically considered a core component of emergency management. The main components of emergency management are preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. Preparedness involves planning and training for emergencies; response includes the immediate actions taken during an emergency event to ensure safety and minimize damage; and recovery focuses on restoring the affected area and its community to normal functioning after an incident.

While sustainability can play a role in long-term planning and resilience-building efforts, it does not fit within the traditional framework of emergency management as defined by its core phases. This distinction is important, as professionals in the field focus on immediate operational actions and strategies in emergency management rather than long-term sustainability practices, which may encompass broader environmental and community planning issues.