Which of the following are the four phases of emergency management?

The four phases of emergency management, which are essential for effectively managing disasters and emergencies, include Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.

Mitigation involves actions taken to prevent future emergencies or to lessen their impact. This phase focuses on reducing the risk of disasters and their potential consequences before they occur.

Preparedness includes planning and preparing for potential emergencies, ensuring that individuals and communities have the resources and knowledge to respond effectively when a disaster occurs. This phase emphasizes training, exercises, and the establishment of emergency plans.

Response is the immediate action taken to address the impact of an emergency. This phase includes coordinating efforts, providing emergency services, and ensuring public safety.

Recovery encompasses the steps taken to restore the community and its systems following a disaster. This phase aims to help individuals and communities return to normalcy and rebuild while also integrating lessons learned into future mitigation and preparedness efforts.

The other options do not encompass the full and recognized framework of emergency management, as they include terms or phases that do not align with the established model used by emergency management agencies.