What term is used to describe the delegation of authority from states to their sub-units of government?

The term "home rule" is widely recognized as the delegation of authority from state governments to local governmental units, such as counties and municipalities. This concept allows these local entities to govern themselves with certain powers and responsibilities that are defined by the state. Home rule can enable local governments to enact ordinances, control local budgets, and manage functions that are important to their communities, adjusting policies to fit local needs and circumstances.

This approach enhances local governance by giving sub-units greater autonomy and flexibility, promoting responsiveness to the unique challenges and preferences of local populations. The significance of home rule is particularly evident in how it balances the powers of the state with the needs of local communities, fostering a system of governance that is tailored to specific local contexts, which is foundational in emergency management as well.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately capture this specific relationship of authority delegation. For instance, jurisdictional autonomy does not succinctly express the relationship of local self-governance under the state's framework, while limits of power generally refer to restrictions applied to governing authorities rather than a delegation of authority. Self-governance, while related, is broader and does not specifically convey the delegation aspect inherent in the term "home rule."