What phase of emergency management focuses on evaluating community vulnerabilities and identifying hazards before an incident occurs?

The phase of emergency management that focuses on evaluating community vulnerabilities and identifying hazards before an incident occurs is mitigation. Mitigation aims to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to life and property from hazards. This involves a thorough analysis of potential risks and vulnerabilities within a community, which allows planners to develop strategies and take actions that can prevent or lessen the impact of disasters.

In this phase, activities might include conducting hazard assessments, implementing land-use planning policies, building codes, and other measures that contribute to creating safer environments. By understanding the hazards a community faces and its vulnerabilities to these risks, effective mitigation strategies can be put in place, leading to a safer and more resilient community.

The other phases, while important, focus on different aspects of emergency management. Response pertains to the immediate actions taken during or after an incident to save lives and protect property. Recovery refers to the steps taken to restore the community to normal after a disaster, and preparedness involves planning, training, and practices to ensure readiness for potential emergencies.