What is the primary purpose of conducting a hazard and risk assessment?

The primary purpose of conducting a hazard and risk assessment is to identify potential threats and prioritize mitigation efforts. This process involves systematically evaluating the risks associated with various hazards that a community may face, such as natural disasters, technological incidents, or public health emergencies. By determining which threats are most significant and likely to occur, emergency management professionals can focus their resources and planning efforts on the most pressing risks. This prioritization helps in implementing effective mitigation strategies that can reduce vulnerability and enhance community resilience.

Understanding potential impacts allows for informed decision-making about where to allocate resources, how to plan for emergencies, and what mitigation measures should be put in place. This foundational assessment informs all subsequent emergency planning activities, ensuring that communities are better prepared for the risks they face.