What is the definition of vulnerability in emergency management?

Vulnerability in emergency management refers to the susceptibility of people, property, and infrastructure to hazards. This definition encompasses the risks and weaknesses that make certain populations or systems more prone to suffering negative impacts from disasters or emergency situations. Understanding vulnerability is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies, as it helps identify those who are at greater risk and aids in developing targeted interventions to enhance resilience.

In emergency management, recognizing vulnerable populations and infrastructure is crucial for planning and resource allocation, ensuring that the needs of those most at risk are addressed during the response and recovery phases. By focusing on susceptibility, emergency management professionals can create more effective policies and practices that ultimately protect lives and property in the face of potential hazards.