What does "climate resilience" refer to in emergency management?

"Climate resilience" in emergency management refers specifically to the communities' capacity to prepare for and adapt to climate change impacts. This concept encompasses a broad range of strategies and actions aimed at enhancing a community’s ability to withstand the adverse effects of climate-related events, such as extreme weather conditions and rising sea levels.

Building climate resilience involves addressing vulnerabilities to climate change and implementing measures that not only mitigate these risks but also promote sustainable practices. By enhancing preparedness and adaptive capacity, communities can effectively reduce their susceptibility to future climate-related disasters and improve their overall safety and well-being.

The other options, while related to disaster management and response, do not capture the essence of climate resilience as it focuses primarily on community adaptability and preparation concerning climate change impacts. The ability to recover from a disaster quickly emphasizes post-disaster recovery, rather than proactive measures. Government policies designed to reduce climate change outcomes cover a different aspect of environmental governance, and infrastructure built to withstand extreme weather focuses on structural solutions rather than community-based adaptability.