What capabilities focus on saving lives and meeting basic human needs after an event occurs?

The correct choice is based on the understanding that the capabilities focusing on saving lives and meeting basic human needs immediately after an emergency event fall under the response phase of emergency management. During this phase, actions are taken to address the immediate threats to life, health, and safety. This may involve deploying emergency services, providing medical care, and ensuring access to necessities like food, water, and shelter for those affected.

Response capabilities prioritize quick action and coordination among various agencies to stabilize the situation, protect the public, and mitigate further harm. While recovery is concerned with restoring communities and resources over a longer period and readiness focuses on preparation before an incident occurs, response specifically targets the immediate aftermath of an event. Rescue operations can be part of the response but are typically seen as a component rather than the entirety of the response capabilities.