What are the primary types of hazards considered in emergency management?

The primary types of hazards considered in emergency management include natural, technological, and human-made hazards because these categories encompass the wide range of risks that communities may face.

Natural hazards are events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, which occur due to environmental processes. Technological hazards involve incidents that arise from industrial activities, such as chemical spills, nuclear accidents, or failures of infrastructure. Human-made hazards are typically associated with intentional actions, such as terrorism or civil unrest, or with negligence that leads to catastrophic events.

Understanding this classification is crucial for effective emergency management, as it allows for comprehensive planning, risk assessment, and response strategies tailored to the specific characteristics and implications of each type of hazard. This holistic approach ensures communities are better prepared to face various threats and can enhance resilience in the face of emergencies.